Effects by honshushikoku bridge project pdf international cooperation. Longspan and highrise structures, iabse symposium, kobe, 1998, pp. Akashi kaikyo suspension bridge known as the pearl bridge,akashi kaikyo bridge is the worlds largest suspension bridge. Martins press 2003, and unending nora forthcoming from red hen press, fall 2008. The setochuo expressway including six doubledeck longspan bridges for expressway and railway was opened in 1988 as the first route connected honshu with shikoku. Information from its description page there is shown below. A bridge between us anchordoubleday 1995, invisible gardens st. Its not just the crowning glory of japans elaborate bridge system.
The length of the cables used in the bridge totals. The shape of the main cable between the two main towers can be modeled by y 0. The bridge on highway 414 between tokyo and the izu peninsular is a well known landmark, sometimes known as the japanese double loop spiral. Footbridge over a creek build wood arches backyard bridge. Feb 26, 2017 exploring the design process and construction of akashi kaikyo bridge. Understanding the statics in the right way opens up the possibility of using the interplay of. Preventive maintenance on highwayrailway combined bridges.
The sketch design is thus based on a multispan suspension bridge of 12. Content introduction location reason to built why was this design chosen. Based on unit costs derived from recent suspension bridge projects, the construction cost of the sunda strait bridge is then assessed and based on the anticipated traffic volume crossing the strait and its growth in the future, the financial viability of the project is finally shown. The construction work was started in may, 1988 and completed in april, 1998 after 10 years construction period. Once the main cables and the vertical cables were in position the deck roadway was fixed hanging below them. Akashi kaikyo bridge is the worlds longest suspension bridge in the world with a length of 3911 meters 12,831 ft. It crosses the busy akashi strait akashi kaikyo in japanese as part of the honshushikoku highway. Construction details central span 1,991 metres 6,532 ft steel 181,000 tonnes it is said that total stell cable used in this bridge could encircle the entire world 7 times.
Design and construction of the akashi kaikyo bridges superstructure. Kaikyo suspension bridge, with a central span of 1,990 m, will soon become the worlds longest single span. Oct 15, 2016 case study of the longest suspension bridge in the world the akashi kaikyo bridge. The akashi kaikyo bridge serves as a link between the city of kobe and iwaya by crossing the akashi strait. Akashi kaikyo bridge longest suspension bridge in the world. Construction on the akashi kaikyo bridge finally began in 1988. Akashi kaikyo bridge in japan, with a truss stiffen girder, set the bridge span record to 1991m 11, and the 1650m span xihoumen bridge in china keeps the longest span boxgirder in the world 4. Exploring the design process and construction of akashi. Strength versus weight contradictions in bridge design. The akashi kaikyo bridge longest suspension bridge in the world. As the length of a bridges center span increases, the structures stability becomes more susceptible. Japans akashikaiko bridge is the worlds longest suspension bridge.
The akashi kaikyo bridge is a suspension bridge, which links the city of kobe on the japanese. Akashikaikyo bridge introduction of the honshushikoku. In this paper, features of these technologies are described. The bridge is designed to stand up to winds gusting at 180 miles an hour and to withstand an earthquake that hits 8. The akashi kaikyo bridge is a 3span, 2hinged stiffening truss suspension bridge being 3910 m long with a center span of 1990 m. Technology of the akashi kaikyo bridge kitagawa 2004. Akashi kaikyo bridge facts about the akashi kaikyo bridge. Hsbe honshushikoku bridge expressway company limited official. The resulting crush killed 11 people, including two adults and nine children, and injured 247. Although designed to last 200 years, the akashi kaikyo bridge requires daily maintenance. The pearl bridge japan suspension bridge spans the akashi strait, connecting the city of kobe on honshu island to awaji island. Structural design of akashi kaikyo suspension bridge. The two towers stand on two large circular foundations.
Kobe and awajishima, japan the measurements of the akashikaikyo bridge. One of the facts about the akashi kaikyo bridge is that it provides a critical and costsaving transportation link to the three main. Considering the site conditions, the bridge was designed with a twospan continuous and unsymmetrical girder having a total length of 57 m as shown in figure 6. The kojimasakaide route is the central crossing and was completed in 1988. Opened in 1998, it spans the akashi strait akashi kaikyo between kobe and awaji island and is part of the kobeawajinaruto expressway, one of three expressways which connect honshu with shikoku. The akashi strait is part of the inland sea, a significant and busy international waterway that touches on the important port of osaka.
Using a quadratic inequality model bridge building the akashi kaikyo bridge in japan is the longest suspension bridge in the world. Two large anchor blocks on either end support this gigantic structure. It is located at a height of 280 meters and is the highest suspension bridge on earth. The height of the bridge tower is about 300 m high as well as that of tokyo tower 333 m high. Recent technology of prestressed concrete bridges in japan. Akashi kaikyo bridge design, construction and structural details. Work crews hoisting the roadway of the akashi kaikyo bridge, kobe and awajishima, japan. The akashi kaikyo strait bridge, one of the major bridges of the honshushikoku bridge network connecting the main island and the shikoku island, is the worlds longest suspension bridge with a center span of about 2,000 m. The akashikaikyo bridge also has pendulums designed to damp forces.
Discusses the construction of the longest and tallest suspension bridge in the world. Bridge structural analysis of sensor data 2 the previous two pages show data acquired over a ten minute period on two different days, june 5 and 7, 2011 data clearly shows there was significantly more foot traffic on june 5 all 3 axes x,y,z have strong frequency content at 4. Abstract the akashi kaikyo bridge, a suspension bridge with a center span of 1991 m, was completed in 1998. Bridges and the curvature of the earth chucknewmanjr.
Akashi kaikyo bridge the longest suspension bridge with its greatest engineering feat. The moulds for the two foundations were built in dry dock weighing 15 000 tonnes and 60 metres in height. Mar 25, 20 the akashi kaikyo bridge also called the pearl bridge, has the longest central span of any suspension bridge in the world, at 1991 meters. The akashi kaikyo bridge passes across the akashi strait between the tarumi ward of kobe and the awaji island in hyogo prefecture. The honshushikoku bridge authority, charged with the bridge s upkeep, operates a control center that monitors everything from the bridge s horizontal and vertical movement to the air conditioning system designed to keep its steel trusses from corroding. In this presentation, various structural features of this bridge are discussed and a few videos provided helps us to get a better understanding of it. The honshushikoku bridge authority, charged with the bridges upkeep, operates a control center that monitors everything from the bridges horizontal and vertical movement to the air conditioning system designed to keep its steel trusses from corroding. The bridge was constructed over the akashi strait and opened to trac in 1998 after a construction period of about 10. National cooperative highway research program research. In the incident, a large crowd of people packed into a partially enclosed pedestrian overpass leading to asagiri station after a fireworks show.
Akashi kaikyo bridge hyogo prefecture 2020 all you need to. As an example 1 ton saved in the bridge deck for messina bridge. The sixlane road bridge connects the city of kobe, on the main island of honshu, to iwaya, on awaji island, which in. Akashi kaikyo bridge design, construction and structural. Building world landmarks the akashikaikyo bridge kaye patchett on. The design features a twohinged stiffening girder system, which allows the entire structure to endure earthquakes 8. Located in japan, akashi kaikyo bridge was completed in 1998 with the purpose of linking the city of kobe on the mainland of honsho to iwaya on awaji island by crossing the busy akashi strait. In 1998, japanese engineers stretched the limits of bridge engineering with the completion of the akashi kaikyo. What makes the akashi kaikyo bridge even more amazing is the fact that it weathered a 7. Her fiction has been translated into german, swedish, danish, and norwegian. Actual construction did not begin until may 1988 and involved more than 100 contractors. This unique structure looks more like a roller coaster than a motorway and brings cars up and down a full 45 meters 148 feet in a valley between two mountainsides. Akashikaikyo bridge is a suspension bridge located between kobe, maiko and awaji island, matsuho, whose total length is 3,911 m long.
The construction work was started in may, 1988 and completed in april, 1998 after 10 years construction. The crossing includes a suspension bridge shimotsuiseto bridge, two cablestayed bridges. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled gnu free documentation license. The akashikaikyo bridge passes across the akashi strait between the tarumi ward of kobe and the awaji island in hyogo prefecture. The akashi kaikyo bridge the worlds longest suspension bridge is designed to withstand typhoons, tsunamis and earthquakes. Cablestayed bridge clark bridge, alton, il as with the suspension bridge, the evolution of the cablestayed design style also exhibits a growing demand for greater and greater strengthweight ratios.
Akashi strait bridge, suspension bridge across the akashi strait akashikaikyo in westcentral japan. The bridge expands up to 2 meters a day because of heating. Make outdoor garden bridge arches, insatlle pond bridge pillars, decking garden bridge with cedar planks and railings using curved timbers. The setochuo expressway including six doubledeck longspan bridges for expressway and railway was opened in 1988 as. On the one hand, if the pavement designed is inadequate for the traffic or soil conditions, then any amount of money saved in building it is soon overshadowed by the additional cost of massive repair or even replacement. The trip also included the visit to public and private research institutes and construction. Two steel towers will rise to 297 m above sea level. Technology behind the akashi kaikyo bridge that challenge. The bridge is so long, it would take eight sears towers laid end to end to span the same distance. The akashikaikyo bridge was almost complete at the time of the teams visit. Located in japan, and completed in 1998, it connects the city of kobe with iwaja on awaji island by crossing the busy akashi strait.
Technology behind the akashi kaikyo bridge that challenge the worlds largest bridge 1995 isbn. Kurushimakaikyo bridges introduction of the honshushikoku. Akashi kaiko bridge is the worlds longest suspension bridge in the world, it has a length of 3911 meters or 12,831 ft. The curved suspension bridge is characterized by a lightweighted and remarkable structure. The akashi kaikyo bridge is, with a length of almost four kilometers, the worlds longest suspension bridge. It was a monumental engineering feat that required enough steel cable to encircle the earth seven times. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. Jun 20, 2005 the old adage about being pennywise and poundfoolish is certainly applicable when it comes to cost considerations for pavement structures. Figure 3 akashi kaikyo bridge design on september 22, 1998, typhoon no. This paper outlines the design and construction of the akashi kaikyo highway bridge. Like akashi kaikyo bridge, there are many bridges that have real time monitoring system in korea.
In total, some 1,420,000 m 3 of concrete will go into two piers and two anchorage substructures. Akashi kaikyo bridge introduction all about the bridge the akashi kaikyo bridge is a suspension bridge. To view this site, you need to have javascript enabled in your browser, and either the flash plugin or an html5video enabled browser. Worlds longest doubledeck suspension bridge under construction in c. Summary the akashi kaikyo bridge, a suspension bridge with a center span of 1991 m, was completed in 1998. View all hotels near kurushima kaikyo bridge on tripadvisor.
The construction was finished in a span of 12 years which actually begin in the year 1986 and completed in the year 1998. Akashi kaikyo bridge has the sensors placed on various parts of the bridge. Complete the article on the akashikaikyo suspension bridge, by adding the missing wordsphrases. It was really a marvellous trip to visit the akashi kaikyo bridge, the worlds longest suspension bridge as a magnificent example of civil engineering construction and other great civil engineering achievements. It was the worlds longest suspension bridge when it opened on april 5, 1998. This bridge construction represents from the architects as well as from the engineers point of view a more unusual construction. The akashikaikyo bridge also popularly known as the pearl bridge, has the longest central span of any. Technology of the akashi kaikyo bridge researchgate. It connects the city of kobe in japan to the island of awaji. Ten years and 2 million workers later, the bridge was opened in 1998. Wooden garden bridge kit and backyard bridge plans. Ahsan tonu dhaka university of engineering and technology duet 2. The akashi kaikyo bridge is the longest suspension bridge in the world with a central span of 1,991 m and a total length of 3,911 m. The akashi kaikyo bridge, akashi kaikyo ohashi is a suspension bridge, which links the city of kobe on the japanese mainland of honshu to iwaya on awaji island.
Bridge engineering 92 suspension bridgesa case study of akashi kaikyo bridge i. Large purpose built cranes were used to lift the sections, 4000 tonnes each, were bolted into position, one after another. Akashikaikyo bridge, suspension bridge, laying down caisson method, truss stiffening girder system, tuned mass damper, dry air injection system 1 general introduction 1. The bridge was built as part of the kobenaruto segment of the honshushikoku construction projects figures 26. The central span is staggering 1,991 metres 6,532 ft making it a truly marvelous civil engineer wonder. What is the deepest measurement of water at the bridge site.
Akashi kaikyo bridge, the worlds longest suspension bridge. Cowi carried out prebid investigations in 20032004 and tender design. The bridge was constructed as one of honshushikoku bridge project, which is one of the greatest projects in japan to connect honshu with shikoku by both highway and railway. The center span length between the towers of the bridge, which shows the degree of bridge scale, is 1,991 m. The construction of this bridge depends on the development of several technologies.
The akashi kaikyo bridge also has pendulums designed to damp forces. Bridge type first kurushimakaikyo bridge stiffened box girder suspension bridge with. Fuchida, masanobu kitagawa, makoto kurino, sumitaka shimomura, minoru 1998. Akashikaikyo bridge bridge world enjoy the top of the bridge. After vigorous testing had taken place, construction of the real bridge could begin. The akashi kaikyo bridge top 10 structurally amazing. Awajinaruto expressway including akashi kaikyo bridge and ohnaruto bridge was constructed in two stages and finally completed in 1998. Suspension bridgesa case study of akashi kaikyo bridge. The akashi kaikyo bridge longest suspension bridge in. Oct 15, 2016 akashi kaikyo bridge longest suspension bridge in the world 1.